Environmental Permitting in the Mining Sector: The Role of AMDAL, UKL-UPL, and SPPL in Indonesia
Introduction The mining sector plays a strategic role in Indonesia’s economic development by providing essential raw materials for energy, infrastructure, and industrial growth. However, mining activities also pose significant environmental and social risks, including land degradation, water pollution, deforestation, and community impacts. To ensure that mining development is conducted responsibly and sustainably, the Government of […]